Debunk it: How to Stay Sane in a World of Misinformation. Denying Science: Conspiracy Theories, Media Distortions, and the War Against Reality. ^ Mehdi Hasan, Stay Tuned with Preet, Debating 101, March 16, 2023.Signal-to-noise ratio – Ratio of the desired signal to the background noise.Sealioning – Type of trolling or harassment.Proof by intimidation – Marking an argument as obvious or trivial.Firehose of falsehood – Propaganda technique.Brandolini's law – Difficulty of refuting false or misleading information.“This is a strategy called the ‘Gish Gallop’, don’t be fooled by the flood of nonsense you have just heard.” Don’t move on from this issue until you have destroyed the nonsense and clearly and decisively made your point. Choose the one weakest, dumbest, most ludicrous argument that the opponent has presented and tear this one argument to shreds. Because there are too many falsehoods to address, it is wise to choose one as an example.
īritish journalist Mehdi Hasan suggests using these three steps to beat the Gish gallop: If a debater is familiar with an opponent who is known to use the Gish gallop, the technique may be countered by pre-empting and refuting the opponent's commonly used arguments before the opponent has an opportunity to launch into a Gish gallop. Generally, it is more difficult to use the Gish gallop in a structured debate than a free-form one. The technique wastes an opponent's time and may cast doubt on the opponent's debating ability for an audience unfamiliar with the technique, especially if no independent fact-checking is involved or if the audience has limited knowledge of the topics. Each point raised by the Gish galloper takes considerably more time to refute or fact-check than it did to state in the first place, which is known online as Brandolini's law.
#GISH GALLUP SERIES#
It is similar to another debating method called spreading, in which one person speaks extremely fast in an attempt to cause their opponent to fail to respond to all the arguments that have been raised.ĭuring a Gish gallop, a debater confronts an opponent with a rapid series of many specious arguments, half-truths, misrepresentations, and outright lies in a short space of time, which makes it impossible for the opponent to refute all of them within the format of a formal debate. The term was coined in 1994 by anthropologist Eugenie Scott, who named it after American creationist Duane Gish and argued that Gish used the technique frequently when challenging the scientific fact of evolution. Gish galloping prioritizes the quantity of the galloper's arguments at the expense of quality of said arguments. The Gish gallop / ˈ ɡ ɪ ʃ ˈ ɡ æ l ə p/ is a rhetorical technique in which a person in a debate attempts to overwhelm their opponent by providing an excessive number of arguments with no regard for the accuracy or strength of those arguments.
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